Briefing archive

September 2026

Permanent daily editions, ordered newest first.

Unauthenticated attackers are bypassing Cisco ISE’s management interface (CVE-2026-76460)

Cisco confirmed active exploitation of CVE-2026-76460, an authentication bypass in an ISE API endpoint that lets a remote unauthenticated attacker bypass the web management interface; the fix requires upgrading to 3.3 Patch 12, 3.4 Patch 7, or 3.5 Patch 4, and no workarounds exist. The Shadowserver Foundation separately observed active exploitation of CVE-2026-89026 in Issabel Framework, where a hard-coded HS256 JWT signing key in pbxapi/index.php lets an unauthenticated attacker forge bearer tokens and execute arbitrary OS commands as the Asterisk user; a patch shipped August 1, 2026, replaces the key with one stored in /etc/issabel.conf.

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Active Exploitation Attempts Target WSO2 API Manager JWT Bypass With Forged Admin Tokens

WatchTowr confirmed active in-the-wild exploitation of CVE-2026-5430 in WSO2 API Manager (CVSS 9.8), capturing forged admin-privilege JWT tokens on its honeypot network on September 13, 2026; vendor fixes ship as pull requests and update levels spanning API Manager 4.1.0 through 4.6.0, API Control Plane, Traffic Manager, and Universal Gateway. Acronis separately reported limited, targeted exploitation of CVE-2026-87886 in its cPanel/WHM backup plugin based on a single customer report, while CISA added CVE-2026-76461, a Cisco Secure Email Gateway SQL injection, to its Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog.

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LiteSpeed Enterprise Flaw Could Let One Hosting Account Gain Root Access on a Shared Server

Cisco confirmed active exploitation of CVE-2026-76461, an unauthenticated SQL-injection flaw in Secure Email Gateway's AsyncOS email parsing that yields root command execution; CISA added it to the KEV catalog with a September 17 patch deadline, and Cisco published IoCs directing defenders to inspect cluster mail_logs for suspicious SQL statements. Volexity attributed the BlueMoon Chrome-Windows chain (CVE-2026-85046, -87491, -85880) to two China-linked actors, UTA0560 and APT31, who targeted NGOs on September 1 through a patch gap in which Chromium source carried the fixes before any stable Chrome release shipped them.

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Week in review: Linux rootkit deployed on F5 BIG-IP APM devices, Cisco FMC bugs exploited

Cisco confirmed that state-sponsored and ransomware actors are actively exploiting CVE-2026-20079, an authentication bypass in Secure Firewall Management Center, and N-able shipped an emergency hotfix for CVE-2026-86218, a pre-auth RCE in N-central already exploited in the wild. Sophos separately reported a Linux rootkit on compromised F5 BIG-IP APM appliances that keeps its web shell in memory to evade disk-based detection, while the Dutch NCSC issued an imminent-exploitation warning for two Check Point VPN flaws (CVE-2026-85102, CVE-2026-85103) for which no public proof-of-concept exists yet.

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CISA Adds 5 Actively Exploited Artifactory, ScreenConnect, and RouterOS Flaws to KEV

CISA added five actively exploited flaws to its KEV catalog—two JFrog Artifactory authorization bugs chained with CVE-2026-82329 to install Rust backdoors and malicious Groovy plugins on self-hosted servers, a ScreenConnect client flaw (CVE-2026-84869) used to push VBScript payloads to newly connected hosts, and two RouterOS flaws exploited in a chain CERT Polska calls MikroTrick—alongside N-able N-central's CVE-2026-86218, a pre-authentication static code injection (CVSS 10.0) fixed in 2026.3 Hotfix 4 with an FCEB patch deadline of September 11. The F5 BIG-IP APM in-memory web shell (c05d5254), which F5 linked to the reclassified CVE-2025-53521 RCE, is described by Sophos and ESET as designed to survive upgrade images because it hooks Apache's apr_dso_load to inject the shell into the libphp module in memory, evading disk-based integrity checks, and the UK NCSC advises investigating for compromise regardless of when the system was updated.

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GitLab CVSS 10 File-Read Flaw Draws In-the-Wild Probes After Disclosure

CISA added CVE-2026-85706 to its KEV catalog on September 11 after watchTowr observed in-the-wild probes against GitLab's unauthenticated repository-commits API path traversal (CVSS 10.0); self-managed instances should patch to 19.1.8, 19.2.6, or 19.3.2 and review HTTP POST requests to /api/v4/projects/{id}/repository/commits/ URIs containing file.Path parameters. Separately, Wiz confirmed that multiple actors chained CVE-2026-42018 and CVE-2026-42016 against self-hosted JFrog Artifactory between August 15 and September 8 to mint admin tokens, install malicious Groovy plugins, and deploy a Rust-based backdoor, with 49–62% of reachable instances vulnerable to at least one of the three flaws.

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PaperCut Replaces Emergency Patches With Fixes for Two Actively Exploited Flaws

PaperCut released maintenance builds 26.0.5, 25.0.13, and 24.1.10 to replace emergency patches for CVE-2026-81578 and CVE-2026-82078, which GreyNoise and Blackpoint Cyber confirmed a suspected Russian-speaking actor used to breach at least 395 organizations via AI-agent-driven attacks. Cisco confirmed three threat clusters are exploiting CVE-2026-20079 and CVE-2026-20316 in Secure FMC to deploy Qilin ransomware and a Sandworm-linked Cyclops Blink variant, with hotfixes available and CISA mandating federal patching by September 12.

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Cisco confirms CVE-2026-20079 Secure FMC flaw exploited in attacks

Cisco confirmed on Wednesday that CVE-2026-20079, a CVSS 10.0 authentication bypass in Secure FMC that lets an unauthenticated remote attacker execute root-level commands via crafted HTTP requests, is under active exploitation, with no workarounds available and CISA ordering federal civilian agencies to patch by September 12. Proofpoint separately documented four espionage clusters deploying the BlueMoon kit—chaining two V8 Chrome flaws with a Windows ALPC heap overflow—within a single week, and CISA has set KEV patch deadlines of September 18 through 23 for the three CVEs while publishing process-tree, file, and scheduled-task IOCs for organizations to hunt after applying browser and OS updates.

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Chrome V8 Zero-Day Exploited in the Wild Enables Code Execution Inside Sandbox

Google shipped fixes for an actively exploited V8 out-of-bounds write (CVE-2026-87491) enabling sandboxed code execution via crafted HTML, and Microsoft's September cumulative update closes two confirmed zero-days—CVE-2026-81963 in the Windows Update Stack and CVE-2026-85880 in Windows ALPC—both granting SYSTEM to low-privilege authenticated users. SAP's newly patched CVSS 10.0 kernel flaw (CVE-2026-44756) permits unauthenticated remote code execution with administrative privileges across web, GUI, and RFC layers, and Onapsis warns that no network control or authorization boundary stops it because the vulnerable deserialization runs before any authentication step.

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Adobe Patches Magento Zero-Day Exploited to Deploy Rust Backdoor and PHP Web Shell

Adobe shipped the VULN-39341 hotfix for CVE-2026-75650 (StyleSmuggler), a template-injection flaw in Magento's payment-reminder pipeline that Sansec confirmed under active exploitation since September 4, with threat actors deploying a Rust-based Linux backdoor and a PHP web shell; Adobe requires both the patch and encryption-key rotation across affected Adobe Commerce and Magento Open Source versions through 2.4.9-2026-aug. In the same window, CERT Polska confirmed active exploitation of the MikroTrick chain (CVE-2026-67276 and CVE-2026-86060) against SSH-enabled MikroTik RouterOS devices, fixed in 6.49.21, 7.23.4, and 7.24.2, while Google patched a V8 type-confusion zero-day (CVE-2026-85046) under active exploitation in Chrome 152.0.7977.82.

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Hackers exploit new MikroTik RouterOS flaws to hijack routers

Poland's CERT confirmed active exploitation of the "MikroTrick" chain—CVE-2026-67276, an SSH authentication bypass via incomplete RSA public-key validation, followed by CVE-2026-86060, a privilege escalation through crafted usernames—against internet-exposed RouterOS devices, and MikroTik shipped fixes in RouterOS 7.25beta3, 7.24.2, 7.23.4, and 6.49.21 on September 3, with the CERT recommending isolation, log preservation, factory reset, and credential rotation for suspected compromises. Separately, N-able released N-central 2026.3 Hotfix 4 to address CVE-2026-86218, a maximum-severity RCE in its RMM platform that allows unprivileged threat actors to execute malicious code, though the company has not confirmed in-the-wild exploitation while Huntress flagged the flaw as a potential zero-day and Shadowserver tracks nearly 1,500 N-central servers exposed online.

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Week in review: Claude accounts compromised through infostealer, Patch Tuesday forecast

Attackers have been exploiting an unpatched, unauthenticated code-execution vulnerability in all current versions of Magento Open Source and Adobe Commerce since September 4, planting a persistent Rust backdoor under a fake kernel-thread name; with no vendor fix before Adobe's September 8 release, Sansec and Disrex recommend disabling GraphQL, adding proc_open to disable_functions, mounting /tmp and /dev/shm with noexec, and—on already-compromised hosts—removing the cron entry before killing the process, then rotating the crypt key, all admin passwords, and every payment-provider API key in app/etc/env.php. In the same period, SonicWall confirmed active exploitation of two zero-days in SMA 1000 appliances, a threat actor is actively targeting internet-exposed Sangoma Switchvox instances through a recently patched SQL injection, and JetBrains disclosed that attackers breached its Cadence cloud service via an unpatched TeamCity deserialization flaw, extracting AWS IAM credentials from a 2024 backup and prompting all users to revoke every credential and treat all prior executions as untrusted.

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Critical Citrix NetScaler auth bypass now leveraged in attacks

Previdian's NetScaler sensor logged PoC-matched requests against CVE-2026-19490 from three source IPs on September 3, and Arctic Wolf confirmed active exploitation of the PaperCut CVE-2026-81578/CVE-2026-82078 authentication-bypass-to-RCE chain in U.S. and European education institutions, with LSA collection tools and Meterpreter sessions observed on compromised hosts. Wordfence has blocked over 440,000 attempts against the unauthenticated file-upload RCEs in Super Forms (CVE-2026-14894, fixed in 6.3.314) and Elementor Pro (CVE-2026-32475, fixed in 4.2.2), both of which permit PHP web-shell deployment without credentials.

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Critical Elementor Pro flaw exploited to take over WordPress sites

Elementor Pro's CVE-2026-32475, a file-upload array validation bypass in versions 4.2.1 and earlier, is under active exploitation—Wordfence blocked roughly 200,000 attempts between August 19 and 23—and the same week Google patched CVE-2026-85046, a V8 type-confusion zero-day (CVSS 8.8) confirmed exploited in the wild, requiring Chrome updates to 152.0.7977.82/.83. Separately, Coder disclosed that an attacker added unauthorized servers to its Cloudflare-backed registry on August 31, delivering malicious Terraform modules that exfiltrated provisioner secrets, cloud API keys, and database credentials to the lookalike domain coder-infra[.]com over a 14-hour window.

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Exploitation of Sangoma Switchvox flaw is underway (CVE-2026-9586)

Horizon3 confirmed that a single actor began exploiting CVE-2026-9586 in Sangoma Switchvox 8.3 on August 30, dropping reverse shells and subsequently deploying a second-stage cryptominer against roughly 4,000 internet-exposed instances; the fix shipped in version 8.4.0.2, and operators who cannot patch should restrict access to the /pa endpoint and check for the source IP 176.65.148.184 in their logs. Wordfence separately disclosed CVE-2026-19949, a second-order SQL injection in the All-in-One WP Migration plugin that lets an unauthenticated attacker plant a payload via trackbacks which executes during a routine backup-restore cycle, leaving approximately 3.25 million of the plugin's five million active installations still on vulnerable versions.

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SonicWall warns of actively exploited SMA1000 zero-day flaws

SonicWall confirmed active exploitation of a zero-day chain—CVE-2026-83548, an SSRF-to-command-injection flaw in the WorkPlace interface, and CVE-2026-83549, a command injection in the Management Console—against SMA1000 6210, 7210, and 8200v appliances; the vendor shipped a hotfix and advises re-imaging, credential rotation, and TOTP reset where IOCs are detected, though it has not yet published those IOCs. In parallel, Horizon3.ai and SRA Labs observed in-the-wild exploitation of CVE-2026-9586, an unauthenticated SQL injection in Sangoma Switchvox 8.3 yielding PostgreSQL superuser code execution; the patch shipped July 14, six weeks before the first observed attacks on August 30, and roughly 4,000 instances remain internet-exposed.

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Attackers Steal METR API Key and Consume AI Credits Worth About $600,000

PaperCut shipped emergency patches for CVE-2026-81578 and CVE-2026-82078 after Defused confirmed active exploitation in which an actor chains the authentication bypass to dump Derby database tables, while Shadowserver tracks over 800 exposed NG and MF servers. VulnCheck logged 360 detections of CVE-2026-0768 and CVE-2026-66066 exploitation against Langflow and Rails hosts, with attackers harvesting API keys and cloud credentials from environment variables, and noted that a patched 8.1.3.1 server still executes the RCE gadget through variation-key Marshal deserialization.

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